The largely forgotten masterpiece Grave of the Fireflies is a Studio Ghibli animated film released in 1988. It illustrates life in Japan during the Second World War. Featuring the voices of Tsutomu Tatsumi and Ayano Shiraishi, it follows orphaned siblings Seita and Setsuko as they struggle to find peace in desperate times. This film is currently available to stream on Netflix.
The movie opens with America’s air raids on Japan, where residents of Kobe City are preparing to retreat to bomb shelters. A particular family of four is seen, though only three are present in their house. A mother and two children, Seita and his younger sister Setsuko, hurriedly flee, only to face the horrific fate of bombs crashing down at their every step. Unfortunately, their mother’s death leaves the siblings alone to survive on their own.
Despite being a family-friendly film, it features some disturbing sequences. This movie is incredibly sad and horrific, and it explicitly presents the horrors that innocent people may face as a result of war. It focuses on family bonds, which hold many together during these tough times.
The bittersweetness of the siblings’ relationship is sure to bring tears to your eyes. There is so much symbolism surrounding the two siblings, and throughout the film, we can see a bunch of fireflies present around them. Fireflies bring light to the world, but their lives are cut short, symbolizing the temporary hope that eventually leads to true horrors.
One thing that I love about this film is its deep portrayal of Japanese culture. Throughout the movie, we see small details, like traditional clothing, food, and customs. Although the movie takes place in Japan, it goes beyond just the setting to focus on important cultural aspects. This shows the timeless experiences of the victims, even during a war.
The animation is also amazing, especially given that it’s a Studio Ghibli production. It feels raw and authentic, and this hand-drawn beauty cannot be recreated with modern technology. In addition, it pays immense attention to the intricate landscapes of wartime Japan.
Interestingly enough, this film was based on the semi-autobiographical experiences of author Akiyuki Nosaka, during the bombing of Kobe in 1945. Unfortunately, Nosaka’s sister, Keiko, died of malnutrition, and he wrote this story to honor her. It is crazy to think that this film is a reference to the lives of Nosaka and many other people like him.
This tragic yet heartwarming tale of two inseparable fireflies is one of Studio Ghibli’s best-animated triumphs. It brings awareness of the harsh consequences of war, and how it affects not only families but also young children.
Consider checking out this movie as your next watch, along with other wartime movies, such as The Pianist and The Boy in the Striped Pajamas. Also, peek into some other Studio Ghibli movies, such as Howl’s Moving Castle and Spirited Away.
